dumb

dumb
I
(Roget's IV) modif.
1. [Unable to speak]
Syn. silent, mute, voiceless, speechless, inarticulate, wordless, quiet, mum, aphonic, deaf and dumb*; see also mute 1 , quiet 2 .
2. [Temporarily speechless]
Syn. speechless, tongue-tied, dumbstruck, wordless, at a loss for words; see also surprised .
3. [*Stupid]
Syn. simple-minded, feeble-minded, moronic; see dull 3 , stupid 1 .
Syn.- dumb implies a lack of the power of speech and is now more often applied to brute animals and inanimate objects than to persons with impaired speech organs [ a dumb beast ] ; voiceless is applied to one who has no voice, either from birth or through deprivation [ the throat operation left him voiceless] ; speechless usually implies temporary or momentary deprivation of the ability to speak [speechless with horror ] ; mute is applied to persons incapable of speech because of congenital deafness and not through absence or impairment of the speech organs
II
(Roget's 3 Superthesaurus) a.
1. stupid unintelligent, slow, *thick, dense, bovine, moronic, retarded, obtuse, doltish, dim-witted, *dumb as a post, ignorant, uneducated, unenlightened, dull, *having the IQ of a woodchuck, *having the IQ of a pork rind, brainless, cretinoid, *dead from the neck up, *down a quart, *half-baked, *pea-brained, *three bricks shy of a load, illiterate, vacuous, *not exactly a Rhodes scholar, *not exactly Einstein.
2. unable to speak mute, speechless, still, mum, silent, voiceless, tongue-tied.
ANT.: 1. smart, intelligent, bright, brilliant. 2. loquacious, verbose, *motor-mouthed, talkative
III
(Roget's Thesaurus II) adjective 1. Lacking the power or faculty of speech: aphonic, inarticulate, mute, speechless, voiceless. See WORDS. 2. Temporarily unable or unwilling to speak, as from shock or fear: inarticulate, mum, mute, silent, speechless, voiceless, wordless. See WORDS. 3. Lacking in intelligence: blockheaded, dense, doltish, heb-etudinous, obtuse, stupid, thickheaded, thick-witted. Informal: thick. Slang: dimwitted, dopey. See ABILITY.

English dictionary for students. 2013.

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  • Dumb — Dumb, a. [AS. dumb; akin to D. dom stupid, dumb, Sw. dumb, Goth. dumbs; cf. Gr. ? blind. See {Deaf}, and cf. {Dummy}.] 1. Destitute of the power of speech; unable; to utter articulate sounds; as, the dumb brutes. [1913 Webster] To unloose the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • dumb´ly — dumb «duhm», adjective, verb. –adj. 1. not able to speak: »dumb animals. Helen Keller learned to speak; she was blind and deaf but not dumb. 2. silenced for the moment by fear, surprise, shyness, or other emotion: »She was struck dumb with… …   Useful english dictionary

  • dumb — adj 1 Dumb, mute, speechless, inarticulate mean lacking the power to speak. Dumb and mute are often used interchangeably, but when used in distinction from each other, dumb implies an incapacity for speech (as in the case of animals and inanimate …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Dumb — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda «Dumb» Canción de Nirvana álbum In Utero Publicación 21 de septiembre de 1993 …   Wikipedia Español

  • dumb — dumb; dumb·found; dumb·found·er; dumb·ly; dumb·ness; dumb·found·ed·ly; …   English syllables

  • dumb — 1. Dumb now has such strong connotations of stupidity and low intelligence that its original meaning, ‘not able to speak’, is often regarded as offensive. To be safe, it is better to use neutral terms such as speech impaired. 2. The ailing… …   Modern English usage

  • dumb — dəm adj 1) lacking the human power of speech <dumb animals> 2) of a person often offensive lacking the ability to speak dumb·ly dəm lē adv dumb·ness n …   Medical dictionary

  • dumb — (adj.) O.E. dumb silent, unable to speak, from PIE *dheubh confusion, stupefaction, dizziness, from root *dheu (1) dust, mist, vapor, smoke, and related notions of defective perception or wits. The Old English, Old Saxon (dumb), Gothic (dumbs),… …   Etymology dictionary

  • dumb — ► ADJECTIVE 1) unable to speak; lacking the power of speech. 2) temporarily unable or unwilling to speak. 3) informal, chiefly N. Amer. stupid. 4) (of a computer terminal) having no independent processing capability. ► VERB 1) (dumb down) N …   English terms dictionary

  • Dumb — Dumb, v. t. To put to silence. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • dumb — [adj1] unable to speak at a loss for words*, inarticulate, incoherent, mousy*, mum, mute, quiet, silent, soundless, speechless, tongue tied, uncommunicative, voiceless, wordless; concept 593 Ant. speaking dumb [adj2] stupid, unintelligent dense,… …   New thesaurus

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